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What is accounts receivable insurance and how does it work?

Written by Amaya Woods | 18 Dec, '24

Navigating the financial aspects of a business can be challenging, particularly when dealing with unpaid invoices. 

Accounts receivable insurance is a tool that can protect your company from the risks of customer non-payment.

This insurance covers your business by ensuring you are not left struggling due to clients' financial instability, or inability to pay.

In this article, you'll learn about the workings of accounts receivable insurance, its benefits, and how it can bolster your company's financial health.

 

Key takeaways

  • Accounts receivable insurance protects your business by covering potential losses if customers can't pay their invoices.
  • This type of insurance helps maintain cash flow by ensuring you receive payments even if clients default.
  • It provides peace of mind in industries with extended payment terms or high default risks.
  • Choosing the right insurance provider involves considering their experience in risk assessment and financial stability analysis.

 

What is accounts receivable insurance?

Accounts receivable insurance, often referred to as trade credit insurance or debtor insurance, is a financial product designed to protect businesses.

It safeguards you against losses from customers failing to pay their invoices.

If your customer becomes bankrupt or simply doesn’t pay, accounts receivable insurance provides a safety net.

This insurance covers unpaid invoices up to a specified credit limit, helping you maintain cash flow even when clients default.

When you extend credit to clients, there’s always the risk they won’t pay. This can happen due to insolvency or financial troubles.

A/R insurance thus helps manage these risks, allowing you to focus more on growing your business.

Some policies also offer additional support like debt collection services.

These services can help you recover money owed more efficiently, saving you time and resources.

If you’re exploring strategies to better manage credit risk, choosing the best accounts receivable software can complement your insurance plan by improving receivables tracking and management.

By having this type of insurance, you can have greater confidence in offering credit to your customers.

It can be crucial to your business’s financial strategy, providing stability and security.

 

How does the insurance for accounts receivable work?

Accounts receivable insurance, also known as insurance on accounts receivable or AR in insurance, helps protect your business from financial losses when customers cannot pay their debts.

This type of insurance provides a safety net against non-payment, ensuring your cash flow remains stable even if customers default on payments.

The process begins when you partner with an insurance provider. They assess the creditworthiness and financial health of your customers.

This assessment helps determine the risk level and the coverage amount for your business.

Providers use various data sources to evaluate this risk, often relying on information from millions of businesses worldwide.

Once you have signed up for the policy, your insurer covers a portion of the financial loss if a customer does not pay you. This might happen due to insolvency, bankruptcy, or other financial difficulties.

If you’re new to this, you may also be wondering: is accounts receivable debit or credit?

Understanding this fundamental accounting concept can help you better manage your receivables and assess your company’s cash flow.

The coverage limit usually depends on the risk level assigned to each customer.

Your insurance provider will often offer additional support, such as credit management advice, to help you make informed decisions about extending credit to customers.

By insuring receivables, you can focus on growing your business, knowing there's a plan to protect you from potential defaults.

In industries with long payment terms or high risk of customer non-payment, accounts receivable insurance can be especially beneficial.

It provides peace of mind and helps secure your company's financial stability.

 

7 Benefits of having the accounts receivable insurance coverage

 

1. Improved cash flow


Cash flow is essential for any business. With accounts receivable insurance coverage, you're protected if customers fail to pay invoices.

This coverage ensures that your cash flow remains steady.

For example, if a client defaults on a large payment, your insurance will cover it, helping you avoid cash shortages.

With stable cash flow, you can confidently invest in growth opportunities.

This financial security allows you to plan and budget effectively without fearing unexpected financial gaps due to unpaid invoices.

 

2. Reduced credit risk


When you have accounts receivable insurance, you lower the risk of customer non-payment.

Insurers assess the creditworthiness of your customers. This can inform you about customers who might pose a risk.

It’s a safety measure that protects your business from potential financial losses.

For instance, knowing a customer's payment risk lets you make informed decisions about extending credit or adjusting payment terms to minimise risk.

This proactive approach helps in maintaining the health of your receivables.

 

3. Easier access to financing


Banks view businesses with accounts receivable insurance as more reliable borrowers.

This insurance acts like a guarantee that you will receive payments.

Lenders may be more inclined to offer favourable loan terms.

For example, securing a loan or line of credit becomes easier and possibly more affordable.

Your business, therefore, gains access to needed funds for expansion or operations, with lenders seeing less risk due to your insured receivables.

 

4. Enhanced customer relations


By providing trade credit backed with accounts receivable insurance, you offer more flexible payment terms to customers.

Customers appreciate this flexibility, strengthening your business relationships.

It shows you trust them while protecting your financial interests.

This insured trading relationship allows you to increase sales and customer loyalty.

It demonstrates confidence in your business arrangement, fostering a healthy partnership.

 

5. Protection against economic instability


Economic fluctuations can affect your customers' ability to pay.

Accounts receivable insurance stands as a safeguard against uncertainties like recession or market downturns.

This protection helps your business stay resilient amidst economic challenges.

As an example, during an economic slump, if your clients struggle financially, your insurance helps buffer these risks, preventing potential negative impacts on your finances.

 

6. Improved business planning


Knowing your receivables are covered, you can plan and operate with greater confidence.

Accounts receivable insurance supports strategic planning.

You can focus on growth without worrying about late or missed customer payments.

For instance, predictable income from insured receivables means you can allocate resources effectively, pursuing new ventures or increasing inventory with reduced financial risk.

 

7. Increased global trade opportunities


Expanding internationally involves various risks, especially related to payment.

Accounts receivable insurance mitigates these risks, making it safer to extend credit to foreign customers.

If you’re considering global expansion, another useful financial tool is accounts receivable factoring.

Factoring can help improve liquidity by selling outstanding invoices, which, combined with insurance, provides comprehensive cash flow security.

 

What Does The Receivables Insurance Usually Cover?

 

Protection against non-payment


Receivables insurance, sometimes called debtor insurance, safeguards you against the risk of customers failing to pay.

If a customer becomes insolvent or bankrupt, the insurance helps cover the owed amount.

This ensures a steady cash flow even when customers default on payments.

For example, if you are selling products internationally and a buyer in another country goes bankrupt, the policy can help recover your unpaid funds.

 

Loss of accounts receivable records


The accounts receivable coverage form often includes protection against the loss or damage of your receivable records.

If important financial documents are lost due to reasons like theft or natural disasters, this insurance can help with the recovery costs.

For instance, hiring a data recovery firm to restore lost accounts can be quite expensive. The insurance can cover these costs, minimising financial disruption to your business operations.

 

Customised risk coverage


Some policies allow you to tailor coverage to suit your specific needs and risk levels.

For businesses operating in volatile industries, customised protection can be essential.

This flexibility helps address unique risks your business might face.

Take, for example, a company in the oil industry, which is prone to economic fluctuations. Customised coverage can cater to specific regional risks or particular high-value customers, ensuring you are adequately protected.

 

Political risk coverage


In some cases, receivables insurance will offer protection against political risks.

This is especially relevant for businesses involved in international trade.

Political events can affect a buyer's ability to pay, and this coverage can mitigate those risks.

Imagine you're trading with a company in a country facing political unrest. The insurance can cover potential losses due to government actions or trade embargoes, providing peace of mind and financial security.

 

What is the typical accounts receivable insurance cost?

Accounts receivable insurance can be a valuable tool for businesses. It helps protect against losses if customers fail to pay their debts. The cost of this insurance varies based on several factors.

Typically, you can expect to pay a premium that is a percentage of your annual accounts receivable. This is often around 1% of your total receivables.

For some businesses, the cost might be different.

If your company has fewer sales, the premium might be around $1 to $1.50 per $1,000 of sales.

For example, if your business sells $700,000 per year, you could pay at least $700 annually.

The actual cost can depend on economic conditions, market trends, and your specific business risks.

Insurers may look at your industry, customer base, and credit terms.

Some companies might have higher costs due to increased risk.

If your customers are more likely to default, this could result in higher premiums. Each insurance provider may calculate claims differently. This might affect your premium costs as well.

It is important to compare policies and providers.

Evaluate what is included in the coverage and find the best fit for your specific needs.

 

Do you need accounts receivable insurance?

When considering accounts receivable insurance, think about the size of your receivables. If your business deals with a large volume of payments, this type of insurance could be beneficial.

Evaluate the risk your business might face without it. If late payments could seriously affect your operations, you might find this insurance valuable.

Companies offering receivable insurance can customise policies to meet specific needs.

Consider engaging with accounts receivable insurance companies to explore options. They can provide detailed advice and tailor coverage to suit your business model.

When you might not need it:

  • Few credit sales.
  • Strong credit management practices in place.
  • Highly trustworthy customer base.

Think about your current credit control methods.

If they're robust and your exposure to risk is low, you might decide against it.

Remember, the decision depends on your unique business circumstances.

It’s wise to consult with a professional to assess the benefits and costs specific to your situation.

 

Final thoughts on accounts receivable insurance

Accounts receivable insurance is crucial for safeguarding your business against potential financial losses.

By covering unpaid invoices, it ensures steady cash flow and reduces risk. This allows you to focus on growth and stability without worrying about non-payments.

When you implement this insurance, you can make better decisions about who to extend credit to.

Insurance providers typically assess customer creditworthiness, reducing the risk of doing business with unreliable partners.

 

FAQs

 

What constitutes a suitable example of accounts receivable insurance in practice?

A suitable example would be a business securing its unpaid invoices through trade credit insurance. This support helps if customers default or delay payments due to insolvency.

It offers financial stability and ensures that cash flow remains unaffected despite potential customer payment issues.

 

How is the cost of accounts receivable insurance typically calculated?

The cost usually depends on factors like the total credit sales, risk assessment of customers, and the business's industry sector. Insurers analyse these factors to determine the premium, ensuring it aligns with the potential risks and the level of coverage required by the business.

 

Which companies are considered the best providers of accounts receivable insurance?

Major providers include The Hartford, Atradius, and Allianz Trade. Each offers various solutions tailored to different business sizes and sectors.

These companies assess credit risks and offer policies that ensure businesses remain protected against financial uncertainties arising from customer defaults.

 

Can you explain the operational mechanics of accounts receivable insurance?

After securing a policy, insurers evaluate the creditworthiness of your customers. This assessment helps determine coverage limits.

If a customer fails to pay, the insurance compensates for the loss. This mechanism aids in maintaining your business's financial health by mitigating risks associated with unpaid invoices.

 

What are the standard accounting treatments for insurance receivables?

Insurance receivables are recorded as an asset on the balance sheet. They represent the expected recovery amount from an insurer against covered losses.

The treatment ensures that your financial statements accurately reflect potential recoveries, helping maintain transparency and accountability in financial reporting.

 

How can a business effectively protect its accounts receivable?

To protect accounts receivable, businesses can perform regular credit checks on customers and establish clear credit terms.

Additionally, using accounts receivable insurance can safeguard against unforeseen non-payment risks. This ensures your business's cash flow remains stable even if customers encounter financial difficulties.

With an effective and proactive accounts receivable management process, businesses can mitigate many of the risks that accounts receivable insurance is designed to address. Tools like Chaser help you streamline credit checks, automate receivables management, and maintain a healthy cash flow—making receivables insurance less of a necessity in many cases. To learn more, speak to an expert or try Chaser free for 10 days.